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Mondoo 10.0 is out!

ยท 9 min read
Tim Smith
Tim Smith
Mondoo Core Team

๐Ÿฅณ Mondoo 10.0 is out! This release includes detection of known exploited vulnerabilities, EPSS scores for CVEs, a new light mode, and more!โ€‹

Get this release: Installation Docs | Package Downloads | Docker Container


๐ŸŽ‰ NEW FEATURESโ€‹

Expose exploitable CVEsโ€‹

Mondoo now flags CVEs found in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. These CVEs are critically important to patch in your environment. Now you can track the patching status across your fleet to prioritize work.

Individual CVE pages include an exploitable badge when a CVE is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog:

Exploitable badge

From the CVEs page, a new yellow shield badge designates Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog CVEs.

Exploitable CVEs

EPSS scores for CVEsโ€‹

Now that you're done patching all the actively exploited vulnerabilities in your environment, what should you do next? What if you could identify vulnerabilities with a high likelihood of being exploited in the wild in the near future? That's the focus of the Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS). Now Mondoo CVE pages include EPSS data so you can see how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited soon, along with the risk when that occurs. Use this additional data to spend your precious time patching the right systems before attackers hit.

EPSS scores for CVEs

Console light modeโ€‹

Do you feel like you merely adopted the dark instead of being born into it? Maybe it's time for change. Now you can switch from the Mondoo's Console's default dark mode to a new light mode.

Enable light mode by selecting the sun icon in the toolbar.

Enabling light mode

With light mode enabled, enjoy a brighter Mondoo!

Light mode dashboard

Policy stats on asset policy pagesโ€‹

The asset page's Policy tab now includes overview information summarizing the policies and results for an asset.

Policy stats

Find your spaces with easeโ€‹

Are you accumulating spaces as you secure more and more of your infrastructure? Now a space search makes it easy to find the space you need. The Spaces page for an organization also now includes pagination.

Spaces page with search

Control policies using the CLIโ€‹

Consider yourself a CLI wizard? You'll be happy to know you can now use the CLI to set how your policies execute on assets. The new cnspec policy commands give you complete control within the CLI:

Usage:
cnspec policy [command]

Available Commands:
delete Delete a policy from the connected space
disable Disables a policy in the connected space
download download a policy to a local bundle file
enable Enables a policy in the connected space
format Apply style formatting to one or more policy bundles
info Show more info about a policy from the connected space
init Create an example policy bundle
lint Lint a policy bundle
list List enabled policies in the connected space
upload Upload a policy to the connected space

๐Ÿ”จ BREAKING CHANGESโ€‹

As this is a major release of Mondoo's cnspec and cnquery tools, we have made two relatively small breaking changes:

  • We removed the --share flag in cnspec. To learn about other ways to report scan results, read Report Results.
  • We renamed aws-ec2-volume and aws-ec2-snapshot to aws-ebs-volume and aws-ebs-snapshot when using asset discovery to scan AWS accounts.

๐Ÿงน IMPROVEMENTSโ€‹

Scan performance improvementsโ€‹

New policy fetching and reporting optimizations in Mondoo 10 mean complex scans now execute nearly twice as fast and use 1/3 the network bandwidth as previous 9.x releases.

MQL improvementsโ€‹

New helpers in MQL make it simpler to write and interpret complex security queries.

recurse helper for dictsโ€‹

The recurse helper makes it easy to extract data from a dict structure made up of mixed value types.

For example, suppose you need to retrieve all users from this JSON data structure:

{
"users": [{ "name": "bob" }],
"owners": {
"admins": [{ "name": "joy", "isOwner": true }]
}
}

Because of the varying data types, finding users in this structure is difficult with traditional mechanisms. You need to understand the data structure and know where to search.

recurse eliminates that difficulty:

jdata.recurse( name != empty )
[
0: {
name: "bob"
}
1: {
isOwner: true
name: "joy"
}
]

You can then map the user names:

jdata.recurse( name != empty ).map(name)
[
0: "bob"
1: "joy"
]

Named arguments in functionsโ€‹

You can set a named argument in a function. This is useful in situations where you can only use one expression (such as with all or one). It also makes the code easier to understand, especially when nesting across multiple objects, as in this example:

users.all(user:
groups.contains(group:
user.uid == group.gid
)
)

in helper for lists of stringsโ€‹

For lists of strings, you can use the in assertion, which is the inverse of contains:

"anya".in(["abel","amos","anya"])

An ideal use for in is to combine it with properties. For example, if you define a property named allowedCiphers, you can assert that a configured cipher is in that list:

sshd.config.ciphers.in( props.allowedCiphers )

Resource improvementsโ€‹

This release includes new resources and resource fields to expose important details for asset inventory and custom security policies.

aws.iam.loginProfileโ€‹

  • New resource with createdAt field

aws.rds.snapshotโ€‹

  • New createdAt field
  • New engineVersion field
  • New port field

azure.subscription.networkService.securityruleโ€‹

  • Add direction field

ms365.exchangeonlineโ€‹

  • New sharedMailboxes field

ms365.exchangeonline.exoMailboxโ€‹

  • New resource with identity, user, and externalDirectoryObjectId fields

Group vulnerable packages by architectureโ€‹

Vulnerability advisory pages now group affected packages by architecture for easier discovery and evaluation.

Packages sorted by architecture

PowerShell remediation steps in Windows policiesโ€‹

Windows policy checks now include PowerShell remediation steps in addition to the existing Group Policy steps, so you can remediate findings whatever way works best for you.

PowerShell remediation steps

Simplified policy controlโ€‹

You can now change a policy's state directly from the Security Policies page. Now you can enable, disable, or preview policies without having to find them in the Registry.

Change policy state in the security policies page

Control scan as service executionโ€‹

You can now pass in alternative values to cnspec serve to configure the timer and its splay.

> cnspec serve --help
Start cnspec in background mode.

Usage:
cnspec serve [flags]

Flags:
-h, --help help for serve
--inventory-file string Set the path to the inventory file
--splay int randomize the timer by up to this many minutes (default 60)
--timer int scan interval in minutes (default 60)

Global Flags:
--api-proxy string Set proxy for communications with Mondoo API
--auto-update Enable automatic provider installation and update (default true)
--config string Set config file path (default $HOME/.config/mondoo/mondoo.yml)
--log-level string Set log level: error, warn, info, debug, trace (default "info")
-v, --verbose Enable verbose output

To run cnspec serve from the CLI:

> cnspec serve --timer 30 --splay 30
โ†’ start cnspec background service
โ†’ scan interval is 30 minute(s) with a splay of 30 minutes(s)

If cnspec is running as a service, it is easier to configure the timer and the splay in the configuration:

api_endpoint: https://us.api.mondoo.com
scan_interval:
timer: 5
splay: 10
auto_update: true

Custom provider pathsโ€‹

Define a custom path to store cnspec and cnquery providers with the new PROVIDERS_PATH variable. Set this variable in your shell profile or change the path one time directly on the CLI:

PROVIDERS_PATH=$PWD/.providers cnquery providers install os

Updated Linux EOL datesโ€‹

We've updated many Linux distribution EOL dates based on vendor timeline updates:

  • Extend EOL date of EuroLinux 9 to June 30, 2032
  • Extend EOL date of Fedora 37 to December 5, 2023
  • Extend EOL date of openSUSE Linux 15.4 to December 7, 2023
  • Extend EOL date of Oracle Linux 7 to December 1, 2024
  • Extend EOL date of Oracle Linux 9 to December 30, 2032
  • Extend EOL date of Ubuntu Linux 23.04 to January 20, 2024
  • Fix the EOL date of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 to be August 6, 2019

Apple model detectionโ€‹

Asset platform information now includes the human-friendly form of the Mac model designation, including the year of release, so you can more easily understand scanned IT assets.

Platform overview with Mac model information

๐Ÿ› BUG FIXES AND UPDATESโ€‹

  • Do not show unknown assets in the affected assets page.
  • Immediately refresh the page after creating or removing an exception in Compliance Hub.
  • Improve listing of CVEs and pagination to ensure all CVEs are always displayed.
  • Respect the --log-level command line flag within provider plugins.
  • Fix auditpol resource failures on non-English Windows systems.
  • Improve content alignment on the Compliance Hub frameworks page.
  • Support vulnerable package data on the EndeavourOS Linux distribution.
  • Fix technology naming and images in the weekly space overview email.
  • Fix alignment of compliance framework tiles.
  • Fix the exception creation dialog not always closing after creating an exception.
  • Do not fail on time parsing errors.
  • Fix failures shutting down providers in some scenarios.
  • Fix fetching of the ID for Azure SQL Server firewall rules.
  • Fix an error in the attributes field of the aws.elb.classicLoadBalancers resource when fetching classic ELBs.
  • Add an error message when using the aws.elb.loadbalancer resource without a load balancer type argument.
  • Add an error message when using the aws.applicationAutoscaling resource without a namespace argument.
  • Show managed clients (if present) in the Integrations section of the sidebar.
  • Handle deprecated configurations in the Mondoo Kubernetes Operator.
  • Resolve errors running the files.find resource on containers.
  • Ensure any provider can run resources in the OS provider.
  • Improve CVSS score rendering.