vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, Symbol.for override in setup-sandbox.js only intercepts 2 of 9 dangerous Node.js cross-realm symbols. Combined with the bridge's set/defineProperty/deleteProperty traps having no isDangerousCrossRealmSymbol key check, sandbox code can obtain real cross-realm symbols, write them to host objects, and control host-side behavior — verified with a full util.promisify hijack chain. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.4.
Exploitability
AV:NAC:HPR:NUI:NScope
S:CImpact
C:HI:HA:N8.7/CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:NOther