Perl versions through 5.43.10 have a heap buffer overflow when compiling regular expressions with a repeated fixed string on 32-bit builds. Perl_study_chunk in regcomp_study.c checked the size of the joined substring buffer in characters rather than bytes. For a quantified fixed substring with a large minimum count, the byte length mincount * l could overflow SSize_t, producing an undersized SvGROW allocation; the subsequent copy writes past the end of the buffer. A caller that compiles an attacker-controlled regular expression on a 32-bit perl build triggers a heap buffer overflow at compile time.
5.34.0-3ubuntu1.75.38.2-3.2ubuntu0.35.40.1-25.40.1-35.40.1-55.40.1-65.40.1-6build15.40.1-7ubuntu0.15.18.2-2ubuntu1.7+esm75.26.1-6ubuntu0.7+esm25.30.0-9ubuntu0.5+esm2Exploitability
AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NScope
S:UImpact
C:HI:HA:HCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H