libssh2 through 1.11.1, fixed in commit 42e33d8, contains a pre-authentication heap buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a malicious SSH server to corrupt heap metadata in any connecting client by sending a packet with a packet_length smaller than the cipher's block size during Encrypt-then-MAC cipher negotiation. In the fullpacket() function in src/transport.c, the ETM path allocates a buffer of packet_length bytes but copies blocksize minus one bytes via memcpy, causing an overflow that on 32-bit glibc writes attacker-controlled bytes into an adjacent chunk's SIZE field, enabling tcache bin confusion, overlapping live objects, and function pointer overwrite during the session handshake before authentication.
1.8.0-11.8.0-1ubuntu0.11.8.0-2.1build11.8.0-2.1ubuntu0.11.11.0-4.1ubuntu0.24.04.41.11.1-1ubuntu0.26.04.41.5.0-21.5.0-2ubuntu0.11.5.0-2ubuntu0.1+esm11.5.0-2ubuntu0.1+esm2Exploitability
AV:NAC:HAT:NPR:NUI:PVulnerable System
VC:HVI:HVA:HSubsequent System
SC:NSI:NSA:NCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N