Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0479, a command injection vulnerability exists in tar#Vimuntar() in runtime/autoload/tar.vim when decompressing .tgz archives on Unix-like systems. The function builds :!gunzip and :!gzip -d commands using shellescape(tartail) without the {special} flag, allowing a crafted archive filename to trigger Vim cmdline-special expansion and execute shell commands in the user's context. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0479.
2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.312:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.152:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.62:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.32:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm282:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm342:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm192:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.32+esm7Exploitability
AV:LAC:HPR:NUI:RScope
S:UImpact
C:HI:HA:HCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H