The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. From 5.0.0 to before 5.0.6, the max option was being applied too late. When expanding a single large numeric range like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the max limit is applied With max=10, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still allocates ~505 MB and spends ~800ms building the full intermediate array. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.6.
1.1.8-11.1.11-11.1.8-12.0.0-12.0.1-12.0.1+~1.1.0-12.0.1-22.0.1+~1.1.0-12.0.1+~1.1.0-22.0.1+~1.1.0-2Exploitability
AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:RScope
S:UImpact
C:NI:NA:HCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H