swagger-typescript-api interpolates OpenAPI path strings (the keys of the paths object, e.g. /users/{id}) directly into a JavaScript template literal inside the body of every generated API method, without escaping. A spec path containing ${ … } survives parseRouteName's {x} / :x rewriter verbatim and lands as live JS-template-literal interpolation inside the generated path: \...`` line. Any consumer who calls the affected generated method evaluates the attacker's expression with full importer privileges — file read/write, exfiltration, etc. The attacker controls the OpenAPI spec (remote URL, third-party / public spec, multi-tenant platform); the victim is whoever runs the generator and uses the resulting client.
parseRouteName (src/schema-routes/schema-routes.ts:147-189) preprocesses spec paths by rewriting {x} and :x path-parameter patterns into ${x} JS template-literal interpolations:
const pathParamMatches = (routeName || "").match(
/({[\w[\\\]^`][-_.\w]*})|(:[\w[\\\]^`][-_.\w]*:?)/g,
);
// ...
return fixedRoute.replace(pathParam.$match, `\${${insertion}}`);
The regex only matches { followed by word characters (and a closing }), or : followed by word characters. It does not strip backticks, ${, or backslashes. A spec path containing ${ ATTACKER_EXPRESSION } survives unchanged.
The resulting fixedRoute is passed to the procedure-call template at templates/default/procedure-call.ejs:96 (and the corresponding templates/modular/procedure-call.ejs:96):
path: `<%~ path %>`,
The <%~ %> is Eta's raw, unescaped interpolation. The surrounding backticks make this a JavaScript template literal in the generated source. Anything resembling ${…} inside the path becomes a live JS expression evaluated when the method's path template is evaluated — i.e. at every call to the affected method.
Generated method body for a malicious spec path:
evilCall: (params:...
13.12.2Exploitability
AV:NAC:HPR:NUI:RScope
S:CImpact
C:HI:HA:H8.3/CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H