GHSA-v9p7-gf3q-h779

Summary

A Path Traversal vulnerability in @tinacms/graphql allows unauthenticated users to write and overwrite arbitrary files within the project root. This is achieved by manipulating the relativePath parameter in GraphQL mutations. The impact includes the ability to replace critical server configuration files and potentially execute arbitrary commands by sabotaging build scripts.

Details

The vulnerability exists in the path validation logic within @tinacms/graphql. Specifically, the regex-based validation in getValidatedPath fails to recognize backslashes (\) as directory separators on non-Windows platforms (Mac/Linux). An attacker can provide a path like x\..\..\..\package.json, which bypasses the validation check but is subsequently treated as a traversal path during file I/O operations by the underlying fs modules and path normalization utilities.

Incriminated code areas:

• packages/@tinacms/graphql/src/database/bridge/filesystem.ts: assertWithinBase function.
• packages/@tinacms/graphql/src/resolver/index.ts: getValidatedPath function.

PoC

1. Start the TinaCMS development server.
2. Send a malicious GraphQL mutation to overwrite a project file (e.g., package.json):

curl -X POST http://localhost:4001/graphql \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"query": "mutation { updateDocument(collection: \"global\", relativePath: \"x\\\\..\\\\..\\\\..\\\\package.json\", params: { global: { header: { name: \"OVERWRITTEN\" } } }) { __typename } }"}'

3. Observe that the root package.json has been replaced with the provided payload.

<img width="1424" height="516" alt="2026-03-15_12-24-05 PM"...