The GHSA-6c99-87fr-6q7r fix wrapped WebAuthn authenticator deserialization in an ObjectInputFilter meant to allow only AuthenticatorImpl, but it short-circuits to ALLOWED for any object at stream depth > 1. Because the Java serialization filter is consulted for every class in the graph (and depth == 1 only for the root's concrete class), the allowlist constrains only the root and leaves the entire nested graph unchecked.
An attacker can craft a stream rooted at AuthenticatorImpl with an arbitrary gadget chain nested inside. The gadget's readObject/readResolve executes during readObject() — before the cast and before any assertion verification — enabling remote code execution when a gadget is on the classpath. The deserialization sink is reached pre-authentication via an attacker-chosen userHandle.
16.1.2Exploitability
AV:NAC:LAT:PPR:NUI:NVulnerable System
VC:HVI:HVA:HSubsequent System
SC:NSI:NSA:N9.2/CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N