OpenBao installations that have an OIDC/JWT authentication method enabled and a role with callback_mode=direct configured are vulnerable to XSS via the error_description parameter on the page for a failed authentication.
This allows an attacker access to the token used in the Web UI by a victim.
The error_description parameter has been replaced with a static error message in v2.5.2
The vulnerability can be mitigated by removing any roles with callback_mode set to direct.
0.0.0-20260325133417-6e2b2dd84f0eExploitability
AV:NAC:LAT:NPR:NUI:PVulnerable System
VC:HVI:HVA:HSubsequent System
SC:HSI:HSA:H9.4/CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H