The MCP OAuth client registration endpoint accepted unauthenticated requests and stored client data without adequate resource controls. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exhaust server memory resources by sending large registration payloads, rendering the n8n instance unavailable. The MCP enable/disable toggle gates MCP access but did not restrict client registrations, meaning the endpoint is reachable regardless of whether MCP access is enabled on the instance.
The patches address the unbound registration with an upper bound of registered clients and disabling creation when MCP is disabled on the instance. Mean to restrict the payload size of requests already exist and can be used to control additional risks.
The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability.
If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:
N8N_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MAX environment variable from its default value.These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
1.123.322.17.42.18.1Exploitability
AV:NAC:LAT:NPR:NUI:NVulnerable System
VC:NVI:NVA:HSubsequent System
SC:NSI:NSA:N8.7/CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N