ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 3.4.12 and 4.15.2, ZITADEL's external JWT Identity Provider validation in internal/idp/providers/jwt/session.go skips the maximum token age freshness check when an incoming token omits the iat claim, allowing arbitrarily old tokens from a trusted issuer to pass authentication. This issue is fixed in versions 3.4.12 and 4.15.2.
Exploitability
AV:NAC:HPR:LUI:NScope
S:UImpact
C:LI:LA:N4.2/CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:NOther