ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. From 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.15.1, ZITADEL's HTTP notification channels, OIDC BackChannel Logout, and SAML metadata URL fetches do not consistently validate user-defined URLs against protected denylist handling, allowing server-side requests to loopback, internal IP, link-local, or redirected endpoints through DNS rebinding, redirects, or protocol downgrades. This issue is fixed in version 4.15.2.
Exploitability
AV:NAC:LAT:PPR:LUI:NVulnerable System
VC:LVI:LVA:NSubsequent System
SC:NSI:NSA:N2.3/CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NInput Validation