Logto is the modern, open-source auth infrastructure for SaaS and AI apps. Prior to 1.41.0, Logto's existing TOTP verification accepted a successfully used TOTP code again while the code remained inside the RFC 6238 acceptance window because the verifier used otplib's stateless check with window = 1 and did not persist or compare the accepted TOTP time-step counter. An attacker who has the victim's first factor and captures a live TOTP value can replay that value to satisfy MFA during the same acceptance window. This issue is fixed in version 1.41.0.
Exploitability
AV:NAC:HPR:LUI:RScope
S:UImpact
C:HI:HA:N6.4/CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:NOther