DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Prior to 2.10.24, the /de2api/datasetData/previewSql endpoint lacks the mandatory @DePermit permission validation annotation, allowing any authenticated user to specify datasourceId=-1, access the built-in engine database, execute arbitrary SQL statements, and read sensitive core data. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.24.
Exploitability
AV:NAC:LAT:NPR:LUI:NVulnerable System
VC:HVI:HVA:LSubsequent System
SC:NSI:NSA:N8.7/CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NAccess Control