An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the OAuth2 TokenIntrospectionService in Apache CXF. Due to a missing 'throw' keyword in the security context check, the introspection endpoint (/services/oauth2/introspect) can be accessed by any unauthenticated network attacker. However note that this is a safeguard only in the case that someone forgot to enable authentication on the service. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.2.2 or 4.1.7, which fixes this issue.
Exploitability
AV:NAC:HPR:NUI:NScope
S:UImpact
C:LI:LA:N4.8/CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:NAuthentication