RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 template injection in the prompt generator (rag/prompts/generator.py) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server. Any normal user can register, create a Canvas workflow with a DuckDuckGo + LLM component chain, and trigger the SSTI.
Exploitability
AV:NAC:LPR:LUI:NScope
S:CImpact
C:HI:HA:H9.9/CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HOther