Craft CMS is a content management system (CMS). In versions on the 4.x branch through 4.17.8 and the 5.x branch through 5.9.14, the resource-js endpoint in Craft CMS allows unauthenticated requests to proxy remote JavaScript resources.
When trustedHosts is not explicitly restricted (default configuration), the application trusts the client-supplied Host header. This allows an attacker to control the derived baseUrl, which is used in prefix validation inside actionResourceJs(). By supplying a malicious Host header, the attacker can make the server issue arbitrary HTTP requests, leading to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). Versions 4.17.9 and 5.9.15 patch the issue.
Exploitability
AV:NAC:LAT:NPR:HUI:NVulnerable System
VC:HVI:LVA:NSubsequent System
SC:NSI:NSA:N5.5/CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:PInput Validation