libvips is a fast image processing library with low memory needs. The vipsload operation in versions before and including 8.18.0 could incorrectly determine image dimensions leading to an integer overflow and a subsequent heap-based buffer overflow. This has been patched in version 8.18.1.
Exploitability
AV:LAC:LAT:NPR:LUI:NVulnerable System
VC:LVI:HVA:HSubsequent System
SC:NSI:NSA:N7/CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NOther