Keycloak provides a mechanism called Client Policies to enforce security requirements on clients, such as requiring them to use signed JWTs for authentication. A flaw was discovered where this enforcement can be bypassed. An attacker with valid client credentials can provide a fake, unsigned assertion header that tricks the system into thinking the policy requirements have been met. This allows the attacker to authenticate using simpler methods like a client secret even when the administrator has mandated more secure, signed assertions.
Exploitability
AV:NAC:LPR:LUI:NScope
S:UImpact
C:LI:LA:N5.4/CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:NOther