A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.1. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code out of its sandbox or with certain elevated privileges.
15.1Exploitability
AV:LAC:LPR:HUI:NScope
S:CImpact
C:HI:HA:H8.2/CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H