getchar.c in Vim before 8.1.1365 and Neovim before 0.3.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the :source! command in a modeline, as demonstrated by execute in Vim, and assert_fails or nvim_input in Neovim.
Exploitability
AV:LAC:LPR:NUI:RScope
S:CImpact
C:HI:HA:H8.6/CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H