due to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s convert() function when safeMode is enabled and the spec variable is an array. An attacker can craft a malicious Vega diagram specification that will allow them to send requests to any URL, including local file system paths, leading to exposure of sensitive information.
Exploitability
AV:NAC:LAT:NPR:NUI:NVulnerable System
VC:HVI:NVA:NSubsequent System
SC:NSI:NSA:N8.7/CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NOther