Early Access — Mondoo Vulnerability Intelligence is currently in preview.
The product does not check for an error after calling a function that can return with a NULL pointer if the function fails, which leads to a resultant NULL pointer dereference.
While unchecked return value weaknesses are not limited to returns of NULL pointers (see the examples in CWE-252), functions often return NULL to indicate an error status. When this error condition is not checked, a NULL pointer dereference can occur.
In rare circumstances, when NULL is equivalent to the 0x0 memory address and privileged code can access it, then writing or reading memory is possible, which may lead to code execution.
This typically occurs in rarely-triggered error conditions, reducing the chances of detection during black box testing.
Code analysis can require knowledge of API behaviors for library functions that might return NULL, reducing the chances of detection when unknown libraries are used.
Use tools that are integrated during compilation to insert runtime error-checking mechanisms related to memory safety errors, such as AddressSanitizer (ASan) for C/C++ [REF-1518].
CVE-2008-1052Large Content-Length value leads to NULL pointer dereference when malloc fails.
CVE-2006-6227Large message length field leads to NULL pointer dereference when malloc fails.
CVE-2006-2555Parsing routine encounters NULL dereference when input is missing a colon separator.
CVE-2003-1054URI parsing API sets argument to NULL when a parsing failure occurs, such as when the Referer header is missing a hostname, leading to NULL dereference.
CVE-2008-5183chain: unchecked return value can lead to NULL dereference