Early Access — Mondoo Vulnerability Intelligence is currently in preview.
The product does not properly acquire or release a lock on a resource, leading to unexpected resource state changes and behaviors.
Locking is a type of synchronization behavior that ensures that multiple independently-operating processes or threads do not interfere with each other when accessing the same resource. All processes/threads are expected to follow the same steps for locking. If these steps are not followed precisely - or if no locking is done at all - then another process/thread could modify the shared resource in a way that is not visible or predictable to the original process. This can lead to data or memory corruption, denial of service, etc.
Use industry standard APIs to implement locking mechanism.
Inconsistent locking discipline can lead to deadlock.
Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
CVE-2021-1782Chain: improper locking (CWE-667) leads to race condition (CWE-362), as exploited in the wild per CISA KEV.
CVE-2009-0935Attacker provides invalid address to a memory-reading function, causing a mutex to be unlocked twice
CVE-2010-4210function in OS kernel unlocks a mutex that was not previously locked, causing a panic or overwrite of arbitrary memory.
CVE-2008-4302Chain: OS kernel does not properly handle a failure of a function call (CWE-755), leading to an unlock of a resource that was not locked (CWE-832), with resultant crash.
CVE-2009-1243OS kernel performs an unlock in some incorrect circumstances, leading to panic.