Early Access — Mondoo Vulnerability Intelligence is currently in preview.
The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]
In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.
An attacker with access to the system could read sensitive information stored in cleartext (i.e., unencrypted). Even if the information is encoded in a way that is not human-readable, certain techniques could determine which encoding is being used, then decode the information.
Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
CVE-2022-26390wireless battery product stores credentials and Personal Health Information (PHI) without encryption
CVE-2022-30275Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) uses a driver that relies on a password stored in plaintext.
CVE-2009-2272password and username stored in cleartext in a cookie
CVE-2009-1466password stored in cleartext in a file with insecure permissions
CVE-2009-0152chat program disables SSL in some circumstances even when the user says to use SSL.